Welcome to another very important
blog by Excel strategies. Although our all the blogs are always
informative and we try our best to impart genuine and authentic knowledge
to all over readers specially those who are beginning in the stock markets
but this blog is going to be extra special because in this blog we will be
covering complete basics of options. Options as everyone knows are really
important for stock markets but some how many retail traders are always afraid
of options because they find them super difficult and complicated the usually
get confused between the strike prices of the options they have to choose
they get confused in the call and put options the also get confused when to
buy the option and when to sell the option and in this blog we will be covering
everything all the basics of options so that all the retail traders can benefit
and after reading this blog they will be able to understand complete basics
of options however it is not possible for us to cover aap advanced Option
Strategies in just one block sofa that we will be coming out with another
stock market blog.
Let us start with the simple question what exactly are options and then we
will see how to use them.
Options are just like insurance and works more or less same like insurance
works in the case of your car so when you buy a car you are always afraid
that if any accident got Forbidden happens then you will lose your big money
which you have invested in the car similarly in stock market when people make
big positions which are multiple Times that of cost of a car then insurance
is mandatory for them and options are the only risk management tool that provide
this insurance to the stock buyer now let us understand in detail how this
happens.
Say for example I have bought 1000 shares of Reliance having in mind that
Reliance will go up but what if Reliance does not goes up instead in spite
of being such a good company it starts coming down reason can be anything
may be a global market it down side or a crash in the oil prices but Reliance
is coming down now in this case to protect my 1,000 shares that I have bought
for Reliance I will buy insurance and to buy insurance I will have to to use
options. So now you can understand that how important options are and in fact
SEBI always recommends to use options to protect your positions so that you
do not lose unnecessary amount in the stock markets. We Can Proudly say that
we Provide the Best
Stock Market Course Online
The basic understanding of buying an option
is similar to buying an insurance which we want intentionally to go waste
whoever buys insurance does not want accident to happen all he wants is that
his car should run smoothly and just in case I got Forbidden any accident
happens then the options that he has bought should I give him the insurance
amount. So you can simply save that option buying is just like buying insurance
where our thought process is that we are buying the insurance but we do not
want accident to happen we just want that the insurance which we have bought
should go waste because that insurance is not as important as the the car
itself. Similar is the case in stock markets that when we buy an insurance
against the stock ok we intentionally want that the insurance should go waste
and our stock should not come in the need of insurance that is the accident
should not happen but in the worst case scenario if the accident happens then
we should have an insurance which would give us a good amount that we have
lost in the trade because the stock went against us.
Now once we have understood what exactly is options and how they are important
it and used as insurance in stock market let us understand the time value
of insurance.
We all know that every insurance has a time value which means that if you
buy a insurance it will not be valid for lifetime say for example in car when
we buy our insurance it is for one year or maybe if we buy mediclaim policy
e its validity is also for one year similarly when we buy an insurance in
stock markets its validity e is predefined and we have to pay premium according
to that the validity can be one week 1 month 2 months 3 months six months
or even an year. The simple logic says that the more you want to get insured
the more you have to pay the premium which is a very fair deal the more you
are protecting yourself from there is the more you should pay the premium.
When we talk about the time of the options then we have various choices for
Nifty and Bank Nifty we have options that are available for weekly basis and
monthly basis as well so if someone wants insurance for one week he can take
one week insurance if someone wants one month insurance we can take one month
insurance if someone wants insurance for next 3 months or six months he can
choose according to that. In stocks we do not have weekly options we only
have monthly options so you can either choose from the current month or the
next month are the next to next month.
This also brings an important concept of time decay that as the number of
days passed by and you do not meet with an accident then the insurance gets
eroded and there is a loss in premium now what that means is say for example
you bought Reliance Insurance for one month think think that just in case
Reliance false that you will take insurance and for that you have paid a small
premium now it's been 20 days and two lines is rising so you are making profit
in stocks but the premium you paid for buying the insurance or that option
will decrease because now only 10 days are remaining and the probability that
the accident will happen in the next 10 days is definitely less than the probability
of meeting with an accident in the 30 days. So that is how time works in options
as the time passes by and the accident does not happen your premium will get
eroded and insurance company or the insurance seller will collect that premium
if if nothing happens against you.
Now let us cover some basics of the
strike price.. many times people come to us and they say that
sir we are confused because we do not understand what exactly is at the money
what is out of money and what is in the money and today in this blog we will
teach you exactly what what is strike price and which strike price you should
choose. Sense covering options in just one block is not possible for anyone
so we will be coming up with the series of blogs where we will be teaching
all all other aspects that one needs to know before he starts trading in options
because knowledge is the king in any profession and stock market is no exception
and many at times we have seen people losing money not because they were greedy
but because they were greedy without knowledge.
Now let us understand the basic concept of strike price strike price you can
simply say is the target price that you are looking for letters start with
n example for example Reliance is right now at 2000 and you have got its 1,000
shares so 2000 we will considered as at the money because Reliance is right
now at 2000 all the prices that are above 2000 will be considered as out of
money because they are yet to be achieved so if we take something like 2100
or 2200 or 2300 these are all out of money because there yet to be achieved
and all the prices below 2000 that is 1900 or 1800 or 1700 they are all in
the money because they have been achieved so you can simply say that the prices
who have been achieved are considered as in the money and the prices which
are yet to be achieved are considered out of money. You can Learn More about
Stock Market Options Course Here
Hope you must have understood the basics of options we will be coming up
with more search amazing knowledge which will teach you and empower you with
the authentic knowledge so that you can also trade in stock market like Pro
traders.
At the End, we would like to
conclude with only one statement that is just like any other profession in
stock market also knowledge is the king..
We will be coming up with more search blogs to help the retail
traders gain complete knowledge and exact professional strategies concepts
and techniques that are used by Pro traders to make consistent money from
stock markets.
Signing Off,
Excel Strategies
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